Spanish for Yeah Right Think Again

"Ya" Is Way Less Confusing Than You Remember – Spanish Pro Tip

October 31, 2016

The reason why you often run into more than ya's</bridge> in a Spanish dialogue than tears in a hot sauce convention is that ya</bridge> is an incredibly expressive word.In almost classrooms, it is usually translated as <bridge class="en">already</bridge>; but out there in the wild, it has a agglomeration of other interesting meanings:<div class="translation"><bridge class="sp">—¡No, por favor! Esa peli <potent>ya la half dozen en el cine y todavía estoy esperando a que me devuelvan esas dos horas de mi vida. "No, please. That movie, I already saw information technology in the (movie theatre) and I am still waiting (so that) they give me back those two hours of my life."</bridge>—Ya verás como la segunda vez te gusta más. <bridge class="en">"(At some future time) you will see how the 2nd time (you sentinel it) information technology pleases y'all more."—Mira, la semana pasada me recomendaste Transformers y casi me suicido, así que <stiff>ya no cuela.</bridge> "Look, (the) last calendar week yous recommended Transformers (to me) and I almost (suicide / impale) myself, so (it doesn't go through the strainer / I don't believe you) now/anymore"</div>Already</bridge>, at some future time</bridge>, now/anymore. What's the deal?<h2>Words don't make sense unless yous sympathize their context</h2>Before we start discussing ya's private life, let'southward talk about context</stiff>. Words don't exist in isolation—they live in sentences.Sentences behave differently when they contain ane verb or <stiff>multiple verbs, or when the verb is in the past, in the present or in the hereafter</stiff> tense. Subject, intonation, word order: all these variables play together to determine the meaning of each sentence. The sooner you acquire to <stiff>observe these things, the more than sense Spanish volition brand.Look at the three sentences in a higher place, and run across if you can notice differences in their contexts</potent>.<h2>The secret to understanding ya is in the verb tense</h2>The verb in Esta peli la <potent>6</stiff> en el cine</bridge> is in the past</stiff>, the verb in Verás</potent> como te gusta más is in the future</potent>, and the verb in Lo que has dicho no cuela is in the nowadays.The reason why <bridge class="sp">ya</bridge> can be confusing is that information technology's sometimes translated as already</bridge>, others every bit now or yet, and often it'south not translated at all.The cardinal to avoiding the defoliation is to realize that these are just dissimilar applications of the same principle:<blockquote form="legacy-blockquote">Ya</bridge> is used to emphasize that a alter from "not happened" to "<potent>happened" took place at a given time.</blockquote><div grade="translation">Esta peli ya</stiff> la vi en el cinematics. There was a time in the by when I hadn't however seen this movie, but at some point afterward I saw it (I already saw it).</bridge><stiff>Ya verás como te gusta. You don't like information technology now, only I promise that <potent>at some future time you will.Lo que has dicho <potent>ya no cuela. In the past, I would take believed you lot, but now</potent> I don't.</div>Since ya</bridge> is simply used to emphasize, you could omit information technology and still get your indicate across, but yous'd be missing out on spoonfuls of Castilian season.If y'all want to get out of Spanish Intermediate Purgatory, you have to get comfy with ya.Okay. If ya were Barcelona, we merely visited the Sagrada Familia. Information technology'due south time to check out some of the less touristy neighborhoods.<h2>Ya vs. <bridge form="sp">Todavía</h2>One of the major confusion black holes around ya</bridge> is its relationship with todavía, considering they're both ofttimes translated equally nonetheless, still, no longer, already</bridge> or <bridge class="en">anymore.<blockquote form="legacy-blockquote">If you desire to emphasize that there was no alter, employ todavía.</blockquote>For example, in the offset sentence to a higher place, we said todavía</potent> estoy esperando because the change from "waiting" to "not waiting" didn't have identify.It's easy to become a bit confused when adding negation, merely the rules are the aforementioned:<ul><li>Affirmative <potent>change</stiff>, utilize ya</bridge></li><li>Affirmative <stiff>no-change, use todavía</li><li>Negative <stiff>change, use ya no</li><li>Negative no-change, use todavía no</bridge></li></ul><div class="translation">Esta peli ya la 6 en el cinematics.</bridge> <bridge course="en">Affirmative change: I hadn't seen it before, I saw it some time later on.<potent>Todavía</stiff> estoy esperando a que me devuelvan esas dos horas de mi vida.</bridge> Affirmative no-change: I was waiting before, I'k still waiting.<stiff>Ya no estoy esperando a que me devuelvan esas dos horas de mi vida. <bridge form="en">Negative change: I was waiting before, I'm no longer waiting. (Either somebody invented a time car and I got my hours back, or I just lost hope.)Esta peli todavía no la he visto en el cine.</bridge> Negative no-change: I hadn't seen it before, I however haven't seen it.</bridge></div><h2>Omitting words afterwards <bridge grade="sp">ya</h2>JLo can look similar a typo unless you know that Jennifer Lopez is a matter. Too, ya by itself makes no sense until you lot figure out what words should come after it:<div form="translation"><bridge form="sp">Ya</stiff> (te entiendo), pero págame lo que me debes. <bridge class="en">(I empathize you lot at present</potent> / right), but pay me what you owe me.Ya (lo sé), pero ahora no necesito tu ayuda. <bridge class="en">(I know it <potent>now</potent> / certain), but now I don't need your help.</bridge>Hacemos el ejercicio, lo corregimos, y <stiff>ya (hemos terminado). We (will) practise the exercise, we (will) right information technology, and (<stiff>then</potent> we're done / that's it).</bridge><potent>Ya estoy (listo). ¿Nos vamos? I am gear up <potent>now. (Shall) we go?</div>If you come beyond a sentence where ya doesn't seem to make sense, 90% of the time information technology's just missing a few words after it.<h2>Ya vs. Ahora</h2>When the context of a sentence is the present, ya plays a similar role to ahora</bridge> (at present), with a subtle difference between them:<div form="translation">—¡Nacho, ve a recoger tu cuarto! "Nacho, go to clean up your room!"—¡Ahora voy! "I'm going now!"—No, ahora no. ¡<potent>Ya! "No, not now. Right at present</potent>!"</div>My mom knew perfectly well that ya is a much stronger indication of immediacy than ahora.<h2>Ya que and other <bridge class="sp">ya expressions</h2>Let'south finish our bout of Ya</bridge> City past noticing 3 more than landmarks that are not direct related to the usages nosotros saw above. They're not particularly difficult to internalize, you just accept to know they exist.<h3><bridge class="sp">Ya que</h3>An fantabulous way to show off your native chops is to apply <bridge class="sp">ya que to hateful since:<div class="translation">—Voy a ver si ya está (lista) la comida.</bridge> "I'm going to see if the food is ready (<bridge class="sp">ya indicates a alter from 'not ready' to 'ready')"–Ya que</potent> vas a la cocina, ¿me puedes traer una cerveza? "<potent>Since you're going to the kitchen (anyway), tin can you bring me a beer?"</div>Use ya que</bridge> more oftentimes. Seriously. It sounds great, information technology's not that hard, and you might become a gratis beer from your friend.<h3>Atheism ya</h3>This usage comes pretty handy when you desire to convey atheism or mild disapproval:<div class="translation">—Te juro que ese de ahí es Ricky Martin.</bridge> "I swear to yous that that (guy) (of at that place / over there) is Ricky Martin."<bridge class="sp">—¡Anda ya! "(Yeah, sure)!"</bridge></div>If your friend insists that it's Ricky, and you don't want to repeat yourself, ¡venga ya!</bridge> works but as well.<h3>Agreement ya</h3>If your friend finally manages to say something credible, here'south how you tin concord:<div course="translation">—La verdad es que tu coche está bastante bien. "The truth is that your car is pretty prissy."</bridge>—Ya te digo</stiff>. Es un cochazo. "(I'chiliad telling y'all / Hell yeah). It'due south a (super car / sweet ride)."</div>Ya ves (Y'all run into / Y'all got that right) is another common expression that means the same thing.<h2>Spanish takeaways</h2>There is a beautiful unifying principle that solves about of the confusion around ya: ya is used to highlight a alter of state taking place at some signal in the past, present, or future</stiff>.Depending on the tense of the verb, this change may accept already happened in the past, it may have only happened at present, or it may be believed to happen in the futurity.If the change goes from "not happening" to "happening", nosotros utilize ya; if it'southward the <potent>opposite direction, we use <bridge class="sp">ya no</stiff>. The same applies when there's a lack of change</potent>, except that nosotros apply <potent>todavía</potent>.Once you stop seeing Spanish words as direct translations from English (ya = <bridge class="en">already) and start <potent>noticing their context clues, learning how to apply <bridge class="sp">ya</bridge> (and Spanish in general) will make much more sense.Learning all these usages at a conceptual level is fun, but reading this article is only <a href="https://deliberatespanish.com/blog/intermediate-purgatory">depression-intensity practice</a>, <potent>unless you really internalize them</stiff>.Make a list of ya usages that confuse you, write them down, repeat them aloud, sing them in the shower, text them to your <a href="https://deliberatespanish.com/web log/natives">native friends</a>.It will experience awkward at commencement, but after you put in enough deliberate practice hours, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thinking,_Fast_and_Slow">Think Fast</a> part of your encephalon will take over and yous'll finish feeling similar an intermediate</stiff>.Feel costless to <a href="mailto:nacho@deliberatespanish.com/blog">email me</a> or annotate below if y'all have whatsoever other ya questions.

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Source: https://www.deliberatespanish.com/blog/ya

Spanish for Yeah Right Think Again

"Ya" Is Way Less Confusing Than You Remember – Spanish Pro Tip

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